Why That 'Hairline Fracture' Diagnosis Might Be Wrong


April 5, 2025 | SUBSCRIBE | SHOP | ARCHIVE

Written by Dr. Nick Golinvaux

Good morning. I hope you all made it through April Fool's Day without too much damage.

I always think back to the year my cousins and I replaced the Oreo cream filling with toothpaste and served it to our parents and grandparents.

While the result sent most everyone hacking and spitting, my late grandpa sat there smiling, "Hmm, that's pretty good," as he took another bite...

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FIRST-HAND KNOWLEDGE

Crack, fracture, or break?

The moment I mention "fracture" instead of "broken bone" in the exam room, I can see the visible relief wash over patients' faces.

This terminology confusion has become so widespread that patients often negotiate with me about their diagnosis, as if one term means something significantly different than the other.

What's the real distinction between these terms, and why does it matter for your treatment? The answer might surprise you — and knowing it could completely change how you think about these injuries.

X-RAY OF THE WEEK

Ever wondered what it feels like to get kicked by a horse?

From what I can tell, it's a suboptimal experience.

This is what's known as a 'nightstick' fracture. Presumably from the good ol' London days when police officers carried a stick and used it to subdue criminals.

If you fought back, you'd inevitably hold up your arm in self-defense as the nightstick cracked your ulna.

These days, the majority of these injuries I see come from animals. Most frequently, a kick from a horse.

Unfortunately, the majority of these require plate and screw surgical fixation to correct. To be avoided if at all possible!

Grey's Anatomy Made-For-TV Case of the Month

"Nice to meet you — you need urgent surgery"

Ok, so here's a weird one.

Did you know that treating a broken wrist without surgery can lead to rupture of the tendon that straightens your thumb?

That's right, the correct response to reading that last sentence is...huh?

Just ask the patient who came to see me this winter. She reported that about a month earlier, she fell skiing and landed on their wrist. She said that it hurt pretty badly for a few days, so she used a wrist brace from the pharmacy.

But soon it began to feel better, and she found herself using the brace less and less. So much so that she shoveled her driveway three weeks later. Only to note that this really made her wrist start to hurt again.

What's more, she woke up the next morning completely unable to straighten her thumb. She could bend it, but it just stayed bent down in her palm...despite her stubborn efforts to extend it.

So she decided it was time to finally check it out. She walked into my office and was promptly hit by a brick wall of bad news from...yours truly.

I had to tell this poor patient that their wrist was broken (from the fall four weeks prior). And then, as her body tried to heal it on its own, it made a tremendous amount of immature bone, called callus. The more unstable a fracture is, the more the body makes in an attempt to stabilize the broken bone ends.

Unfortunately, due to the local anatomy, abundant callus in the wrist can grow over the tunnel that houses the tendon that straightens the thumb. And in rare cases, this healing bone will completely suffocate the blood supply to that tendon until...SNAP.

Can you imagine going to the doctor for wrist pain only to be told you have both a broken wrist AND a surgical tendon rupture that requires a tendon transfer repair to fix??

Needless to say, it was a difficult encounter for both the patient and me.

But we got through it, and she'll be back on the slopes in no time.

MEME TIME

How long is your bedtime routine?

🩸 FINGER ON THE PULSE

Return of the Mammoth?

Researchers have completed the first step towards bringing back the Woolly Mammoth. Yes, take the plot line of Jurassic Park and make it reality.

IF YOU'RE HURTING, I CAN HELP

Your Guide: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

This is my masterclass on carpal tunnel syndrome. In this short book, I share everything you ever wanted to know about numb hands and how to fix them.

It's more education than the average visit to a specialist — for less than the average co-pay.

ENJOY YOUR WEEKEND

Thank you for reading and engaging with Rules of Thumb! Subscribe for free to receive new posts.

Nick Golinvaux, MD

Hand & Upper Extremity Orthopedic Surgeon

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***Please do not use this email to try to obtain medical advice. I cannot legally or ethically provide that. If you are having a medical emergency, please call 911 and do not attempt to contact me through email.***

Rules of Thumb Archivewww.nickgolinvauxmd.com

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Because, you know, lawyer stuff

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